soviet etymology

Etymology

Origin: Russian "Sovet" (сове́т)

Meaning: "Council" or "Assembly"

History:

The term "Sovet" was first used in ancient Russia to refer to gatherings of elders or village communities.

• 10th-11th century: Used in the Kievan Rus' to describe councils of prince and boyars.
• 13th-15th century: Became common in various Slavic languages, including Russian.
• 19th century: Adopted by Russian revolutionaries to refer to secret assemblies.

Definition:

In a political context, "Sovet" means:

• A council or assembly of elected representatives.
• The supreme governing body of a state.

Usage:

The term "Sovet" is commonly used in Russian to refer to:

• The Supreme Soviet (Верховный Совет): The highest legislative body in the Soviet Union and its republics.
• The Federation Council (Совет Федерации): The upper house of the Federal Assembly of Russia.
• Local soviets: Councils elected at the local level in Russia and other former Soviet republics.

Examples:

• The Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation was the top legislative body of Russia from 1990 to 1993.
• The Federation Council is part of the Russian Parliament responsible for ratifying treaties and appointing high-ranking officials.
• Local soviets in Russia play a role in local governance, such as managing budgets and providing public services.

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