soberness etymology

Etymology:

  • Old French: sobresse
  • Latin: sõbrietās
  • Proto-Indo-European: *swēbʰ-ro- ("self-control, calmness")

Meaning:

The state of being sober, which includes:

  • Physical and mental clarity
  • Absence of intoxication from alcohol or drugs
  • Self-control and restraint
  • Rationality and judgment
  • Prudence and moderation

Origin:

The word "sober" comes from the Latin "sōbrius," meaning "sober, temperate, moderate." It is related to the verb "sobrio," meaning "to be or make sober."

The Proto-Indo-European root *swēbʰ-ro- also appears in other words related to self-control and restraint, such as:

  • Sanskrit: svapna ("sleep")
  • Greek: hūpnos ("sleep")
  • Gothic: sweiban ("to sleep")

This suggests that the original meaning of the root *swēbʰ-ro- was related to the idea of "self-control" or "holding oneself in check."

soberness relate terms

  • sober

    Etymology Late 14th century from Middle English sobur from Old French sobre from Lat

  • sobriety

    Etymology Latin sobrius sober temperate Old French sobre moderate restrained

  • sober

    Etymology Late 14th century from Middle English sobur from Old French sobre from Lat

  • soberness

    Etymology Old French sobresse Latin sõbrietās Proto Indo European swēbʰ ro s

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