Etymology:
Proto-Indo-European: sḱi-, meaning "to cut, to peel"
Meaning:
Skin refers to the outermost layer of tissue that covers the body of animals, including humans. It serves various functions, including protection, waterproofing, immunity, and sensing external stimuli.
Origin:
The word "skin" has a long and complex history, with roots in several ancient languages:
Proto-Indo-European: The Proto-Indo-European root sḱi- is related to the verb "to cut" or "to peel." This suggests that the skin was initially perceived as something that could be removed or shed.
Proto-Germanic: In Proto-Germanic, the root skina-, derived from sḱi-, developed into *skin-. This form was shared by various Germanic languages, including English, German (Skin), and Dutch (Huid).
Old English: In Old English (Anglo-Saxon), the word "skin" (pronounced "skin" or "skine") denoted the natural covering of the body, as well as its products, such as leather, parchment, and furs.
Middle English: During the Middle English period, the word "skin" acquired additional meanings, including the upper layer of a plant, the surface of a liquid, and a thin layer of something.
Modern English: In Modern English, "skin" continues to be used in various contexts, referring to the anatomical structure, its colors, and its aesthetic qualities.
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