Etymology
The word "sward" comes from the Old English word "sweard," which is believed to be derived from the Proto-Germanic word "*swerdanaz," meaning "skin" or "surface."
Meaning
A sward is a layer of turf or grassy ground, especially one that has been closely grazed by animals. It typically refers to a short, thick layer of vegetation that covers the ground and provides a firm, level surface.
Origin
The origin of the word "sward" can be traced back to the Indo-European root "*sker-," which means "to cut" or "to shear." This root is also found in other words related to cutting and grazing, such as "shear," "score," and "scar."
It is believed that the term "sward" was originally used to describe the sheared surface of grassy ground that had been grazed by animals. Over time, the meaning of the word expanded to refer to the turf or grassy layer itself, rather than just its condition.
In summary, the word "sward" comes from the Old English word "sweard" and ultimately from the Proto-Germanic word "*swerdanaz," meaning "skin" or "surface." It refers to a layer of turf or grassy ground, especially one that has been closely grazed by animals.
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