Siva etymology

Etymology

The name "Siva" is derived from the Sanskrit word "śiva," which has several meanings:

• Auspicious, propitious, benevolent
• Kind, gracious, compassionate
• Beautiful, radiant, shining (as in the moon)

Meaning

Siva is a complex and multifaceted deity whose name encapsulates various aspects of his nature. He is:

• The embodiment of auspiciousness, kindness, and compassion.
• The source of beauty, radiance, and illumination.
• The ultimate benefactor who brings good fortune and prosperity.

Origin

The origin of the name "Siva" is unclear, but there are several theories:

• Proto-Indo-European root "śew-": Some scholars believe that the name "śiva" may be related to the Proto-Indo-European root "śew-," meaning "to sew" or "to join." This suggests Siva's role as the unifier or integrator of opposites.
• Pre-Aryan Dravidian word: Others propose that the name "śiva" may have Dravidian origins, possibly from the word "śivan," meaning "red." This could refer to his association with fire and the sun.
• Unknown origin: Despite these theories, the exact origin of Siva's name remains uncertain.

Additional Notes

• Siva is a popular deity in Hinduism, known as one of the three main gods (along with Brahma and Vishnu).
• He is often depicted with a third eye on his forehead, representing his omniscience and insight.
• His consort is Parvati, also known as Devi or Shakti.

Siva relate terms

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