Etymology and Meaning
The name "Memphis" originates from the ancient Egyptian word "Men-nefer," which means "beautiful and enduring."
Origin
Memphis was founded around 3100 BC by King Menes, the first pharaoh of the First Dynasty. It served as the capital of the Old Kingdom of Egypt until around 2200 BC.
Historical Significance
Memphis was a thriving metropolis and a major center of commerce, religion, culture, and art during its prime. It was the home of famous landmarks such as the Pyramids of Giza, the Great Sphinx, and the Temple of Ptah.
Abandonment and Rediscovery
Around the 7th century AD, Memphis was abandoned and fell into decline. It remained largely forgotten until the 19th century when archaeological excavations began to uncover its ancient treasures.
Modern Memphis
Today, Memphis is a small town located about 30 km northeast of Cairo. Its historical significance continues to attract tourists, and it is home to several archaeological sites and museums.
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