Silesia etymology

Etymology & Meaning:

The name "Silesia" is derived from the Celtic tribe known as the Silings, who inhabited the region in the 3rd century BCE. The Latinized form of "Silings" is "Silingi," which became "Silesia" in German.

Origin:

Historically, Silesia was part of Central Europe, divided between several German and Polish states. Located in the Silesian Lowland and the Sudetes Mountains, it bordered Bohemia to the southwest, Moravia to the south, Lesser Poland to the southeast, and Greater Poland to the northeast.

Post-Historic Borders:

Following World War I, Silesia was partitioned into three parts:

  • Lower Silesia: Remained part of Germany, mainly within the state of Prussia.
  • Upper Silesia: Divided between Germany (eastern part) and Poland (western part) after a plebiscite in 1921.
  • Austrian Silesia (Cieszyn Silesia): Became part of Czechoslovakia.

Post-World War II Changes:

As a result of World War II, most of Silesia east of the Oder and Neisse rivers was transferred to Poland. The remaining parts of Lower Silesia were incorporated into the German states of Brandenburg and Saxony.

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