septum etymology

Etymology:

• Latin: septum, meaning "a fence, a hedge, an enclosure"
• Proto-Indo-European: *sep-, *sep-to-, meaning "to enclose, to separate"

Meaning:

• A thin, vertical wall or partition that divides a cavity or space into separate compartments or chambers.

Origin:

The term "septum" comes from the Latin word septum, which originally referred to a fence or hedge used to enclose or separate spaces. In anatomy, the term was adopted to describe various thin, wall-like structures that divide cavities or compartments within the body.

There are several septa in the human body, each serving a specific purpose:

• Nasal septum: Divides the nasal cavity into two halves
• Median septum: Divides the heart into left and right chambers
• Ventricular septum: Separates the ventricles of the heart
• Tricuspid valve septum: Supports the tricuspid valve in the heart
• Interatrial septum: Separates the atria of the heart
• Diaphragm: A muscular septum that separates the abdominal and thoracic cavities

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