screwdriver etymology

Etymology

The word "screwdriver" is a compound of the words "screw" and "driver."

• Screw: Derived from Middle English "screwe," from Old French "escreu," from Late Latin "scrōfa," meaning "female pig." The spiral shape of a screw resembles the tail of a pig.
• Driver: Derived from Middle English "driven," from Old English "drīfan," meaning "to drive, urge, push."

Meaning

A screwdriver is a tool used to tighten or loosen screws. It typically consists of a handle and a metal shaft with a slotted or Phillips tip that fits into the head of the screw.

Origin

The earliest known screwdrivers date back to the 15th century. They were initially used by armorers to assemble and repair plate armor. The first screwdrivers were simple, T-shaped tools with a slotted tip.

Over time, screwdrivers evolved to include a variety of tips, including Phillips, Robertson, and Torx. The Phillips tip, invented in 1933, gained widespread popularity due to its ability to prevent cam-out, or the tendency of the screwdriver to slip out of the screw head.

Today, screwdrivers are essential tools in various industries and applications, including construction, engineering, and manufacturing. They come in a wide range of sizes and styles to fit different types of screws and spaces.

screwdriver relate terms

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