Etymology:
The word "scalpel" originates from the Late Latin "scalpellum," which means "small knife." This, in turn, derives from the Latin "scalpere," meaning "to carve or scrape."
Meaning:
A scalpel is a small, sharp-edged surgical knife used for precision cutting and dissection.
Origin:
The use of sharp-edged tools for surgical purposes dates back to ancient times. Early scalpels were often made of flint or obsidian and were used for various procedures, such as trepanation (creating a hole in the skull) and circumcision.
As medical technology advanced, so did the design of scalpels. By the Middle Ages, surgeons were using scalpels made of iron or steel, and by the 19th century, blades made of stainless steel were introduced.
The modern scalpel consists of a handle and a detachable blade. The blades are typically made of high-quality surgical steel and are available in various shapes and sizes to accommodate different surgical needs.
Today, scalpels remain an essential instrument in surgery and are used in a wide range of procedures, from minor incisions to complex operations.
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