Etymology
The word "cutlass" is derived from the French "coutelas," which in turn comes from the Old Spanish "cuchillo," meaning "knife."
Meaning
A cutlass is a type of short, single-edged sword with a curved blade, designed for cutting and slashing. It was widely used as a weapon by sailors and pirates during the Age of Exploration and the Golden Age of Piracy.
Origin
The cutlass originated in the 16th century, possibly in Spain or Portugal. It was initially a type of fighting knife carried by foot soldiers, but it eventually became more popular among sailors due to its compact size and effectiveness in close quarters combat on ship decks.
Over time, the cutlass evolved into a specialized weapon with a longer blade and a curved shape that allowed for powerful slashing motions. It was often paired with a boarding axe or pistol in pirate and naval engagements.
The cutlass continued to be used as a standard weapon in naval warfare until the late 19th century, when it was gradually replaced by more advanced firearms. However, it remains a popular choice for ceremonial purposes, such as during naval officers' parades and other official functions.
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