rudder etymology

Etymology:

• Old English rōðer, from Proto-Germanic *rōðra-
• Cognate with Old Norse rōðr, Old Frisian rōðer, Old Saxon rōðar, Old High German ruodar, Gothic *rōþr

Meaning:

• A hinged, movable device on a boat or aircraft used to steer

Origin:

The word rudder is believed to have originated from a Proto-Germanic root meaning "to turn or direct." It is cognate with words in other Germanic languages, such as rōðr in Old Norse and rōðer in Old High German.

Originally, the term referred to the steering device of a ship, which was typically a large oar attached to the stern. Over time, the meaning of the word expanded to include steering devices used on other types of vessels, such as aircraft.

Today, the term rudder is used to refer to any hinged, movable device that is used to steer a vehicle or vessel.

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