Etymology
Meaning and Origin
Recidivist is a term derived from the Latin word "recidivus," which literally means "falling back" or "relapsing." It was originally used in medicine to describe a condition in which symptoms reappeared after a period of remission.
Over time, the meaning of the term evolved to include any tendency to return to a previous state or behavior, particularly in legal contexts. In criminal law, a recidivist is a person who has been convicted of multiple crimes, especially after being released from prison.
The term "recidivism" came into common use in the late 19th century as concerns grew about the high rates of repeat offenders. It is now widely used in criminology and criminal justice to refer to the re-arrest, re-conviction, or return to prison of individuals who have previously been convicted of a crime.
Etymology Origin Latin recidivus falling back again Derivation re back
Etymology Origin Latin Word recidīvus falling back relapsing Components re
Etymology Latin recidivus relapsing French récidive Meaning Recidivism ref
Etymology Origin Latin Word recidīvus falling back relapsing Components re
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