quatorze etymology

Etymology

  • From Old French quatorze
  • Ultimately from Latin quattuordecim ("fourteen")
  • Composed of the elements quattuor ("four") and decim ("ten")

Meaning

  • The number that comes after thirteen
  • A group of fourteen things

Origin

  • The word "quatorze" entered Middle English from Old French in the 13th century.
  • The Old French word quatorze comes from the Latin quattuordecim ("fourteen"), which is itself an alteration of the earlier Latin form quattor decem ("four tens").
  • The Latin numeral system was based on a combination of decimal (base-10) and vigesimal (base-20) systems, and quattuordecim originally meant "four from twenty".
  • The word "quatorze" has been used in English since the 1300s and has remained largely unchanged in spelling and pronunciation.

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