Etymology:
Meaning:
Petrodollar refers to the dominance of the US dollar in the global oil market. In this context, "petro" denotes crude oil, while "dollar" represents the currency in which oil is traded.
Origin:
The term "petrodollar" emerged during the 1970s, following the Arab oil embargo of 1973 and 1974. As part of the embargo, oil-producing countries (mostly members of OPEC) demanded that oil be priced and paid for in US dollars. This move was intended to strengthen the US dollar and increase its global dominance.
The United States agreed to this arrangement in exchange for political and military support from OPEC countries. As a result, the US dollar became the de facto currency for oil transactions, giving the US a significant economic and geopolitical advantage.
The petrodollar system has had far-reaching implications for the global economy and international relations:
The petrodollar system has been challenged in recent years, with the rise of alternative currencies and geopolitical shifts. However, it remains a key factor in the global oil market and a major source of foreign exchange reserves for many countries.
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