Etymology:
The word "petroleum" is derived from the Latin word "petra" (meaning "rock") and the Greek word "elaion" (meaning "oil"). This combination literally translates to "rock oil".
Meaning:
Petroleum is a naturally occurring, flammable liquid found in the Earth's crust. It is primarily composed of hydrocarbons (compounds containing hydrogen and carbon) and is a valuable source of energy.
Origin:
Petroleum is formed when organic matter, such as microscopic plants and animals, decomposes underground over millions of years. The decomposition process occurs under high pressure and temperature, creating hydrocarbons that accumulate in porous rock formations or underground reservoirs.
The following events have contributed to the formation of petroleum:
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