Etymology:
The word "pediment" is derived from the Latin term "pes" (foot) and "mentiri" (to lie down), referring to its resemblance to a stretched-out foot.
Meaning:
A pediment is the triangular or gable-shaped portion of a building or structure that crowns the facade and is supported by columns or pilasters. It typically features decorative elements such as sculptures, reliefs, or inscriptions.
Origin:
The use of pediments in architecture can be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome. In classical Greek architecture, pediments were commonly found in temples, with their triangular shape symbolizing the sacred nature of the building. Over time, pediments were adopted and adapted in other architectural styles and cultures, including Roman, Renaissance, Baroque, and Neoclassical architecture.
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