Etymology
The word "patroon" comes from the Dutch word "patroon," which means "patron" or "master." It was first used in the 17th century to refer to a wealthy landowner who had been granted a large tract of land in New Netherland (present-day New York) by the Dutch West India Company.
Meaning
A patroon was a powerful figure in New Netherland. He owned vast estates and had complete authority over the people who lived on his land. Patroons were responsible for collecting taxes, administering justice, and maintaining law and order. They also had the right to establish schools and churches on their land.
Origin
The patroon system was established in New Netherland in 1629 by the Dutch West India Company. The company hoped that the patroons would help to develop the colony by attracting settlers and establishing businesses. The patroon system was not very successful, however, and it was eventually abolished in 1685.
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