palanquin etymology

Etymology:

• Loanword from Hindi palankī, from Sanskrit paraṅka ("platform for sitting"), from pra ("forth") + aǹka ("hook").

Meaning:

• A portable enclosed litter or conveyance for carrying people, typically carried by bearers on their shoulders or suspended by poles.

Origin:

• Palanquins have been used for centuries in various parts of Asia, such as India, China, and Korea.
• The earliest known palanquins were used in ancient India, where they were called "palla" or "pali."
• The use of palanquins spread to China in the Han Dynasty (206 BCE - 220 CE) and to Korea in the Three Kingdoms Period (57 BCE - 668 CE).
• Palanquins were initially used only by royalty and high-ranking officials, but gradually became more common and were also used by wealthy merchants and travelers.
• In the 16th and 17th centuries, palanquins were introduced to Europe by Portuguese traders and became a popular mode of transportation for the elite in countries such as France and England.
• Today, palanquins are still used in some parts of Asia for ceremonial purposes or by tourists.

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