outlier etymology

Etymology

The word "outlier" is derived from the Middle English word "utlyer," meaning someone who lives outside of a community. It is composed of two elements:

  • "ut" (meaning "out")
  • "lier" (meaning "one who lies" or "dwells")

Meaning

An outlier is something that falls outside of the normal range or pattern. It can refer to:

  • A data point that is significantly different from the other data points in a set
  • A person or thing that is different from or does not fit in with the rest of a group
  • A small, isolated community or population

Origin

The term "outlier" was first used in the 16th century to describe people who lived outside of the boundaries of a town or village. In the 18th century, the term began to be used in statistics to refer to data points that fell far from the mean. By the 19th century, "outlier" had become a general term for anything that deviated from the norm.

Examples

  • The test score of 100 is an outlier compared to the rest of the class, which scored between 70 and 90.
  • The town of Smithville is an outlier, as it is located far from any other major population center.
  • The behavior of the child who constantly interrupts others is an outlier compared to the rest of the children in the class, who are generally well-behaved.

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