oliguria etymology

Etymology:

• Greek:
  • oligo- (ὀλίγο-) = "little, few"
  • ouron (οὖρον) = "urine"

Meaning:

Oliguria is a medical condition characterized by abnormally low urine output.

Origin:

The term "oliguria" was first used in the early 19th century to describe a condition in which a person produced less than 400 ml of urine per day. Over time, the definition of oliguria has evolved, and current guidelines define it as urine output of less than 500 ml per day.

Causes of Oliguria:

Oliguria can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Dehydration
• Kidney failure
• Heart failure
• Shock
• Certain medications
• Urinary tract obstruction

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