occident etymology

Etymology:

The word "occident" originates from the Latin word "occidens," which literally means "sunset" or "setting sun." It is derived from the verb "occīdere," meaning "to fall down" or "to go down."

Meaning:

  • Literal meaning: The direction where the sun goes down, or the west.
  • Figurative meaning: The western part of the world, typically referring to Europe and the Americas.

Origin:

The concept of the occident dates back to ancient times. In Roman mythology, the god of the sky, Caelus, divided the heavens into two parts: the orient (sunrise) and the occident (sunset).

During the Middle Ages, the term "occident" became associated with the Western Roman Empire and its Christian civilization. This was in contrast to the "orient," which referred to the Eastern Roman Empire and its Orthodox Christian tradition.

Over time, the geographical and cultural meanings of the occident expanded to include all of Western Europe and its cultural and political influence in the Americas. The rise of colonialism and globalization further extended the concept of the occident to encompass the Western hemisphere as a whole.

Today, the term "occident" is still used to refer to the Western world, both geographically and culturally. It is often contrasted with the "orient" (the East) or with other regions of the world, such as Africa or Asia.

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