Etymology:
Meaning:
A mullion is a vertical bar or division in a window that separates and supports the panes of glass.
Origin:
The term "mullion" comes from the resemblance of the vertical bars in a window to the red vertical stripes on a red mullet fish. This comparison dates back to at least the 15th century, when mullioned windows were becoming popular in Europe.
Historical Development:
Mullioned windows emerged in the Middle Ages as a way to divide large windows into smaller sections, making them easier to construct and maintain. As glassmaking techniques improved, mullions became more elaborate, and their decorative value increased.
In the Renaissance period, mullions were often decorated with carvings, moldings, and stained glass. Gothic architecture used mullions extensively, creating complex and ornate window tracery.
During the Victorian era, mullioned windows became popular in residential and commercial buildings. They were often used to create large, open windows with a sense of grandeur.
Today, mullions are still widely used in windows, both for functional and decorative purposes. They can be found in a variety of styles, from traditional to modern.
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