lysozyme etymology

Etymology:

  • Lyso (Greek): "to loosen," "to dissolve"
  • zyme (Greek): "ferment," "enzyme"

Meaning:

Lysozyme is an enzyme that breaks down the cell walls of certain bacteria by targeting the peptidoglycan layer.

Origin:

Lysozyme was first identified in 1922 by Alexander Fleming, who discovered that it was present in egg white, tear fluid, and other bodily secretions.

Additional Notes:

  • Lysozyme is also known as muramidase or N-acetylmuramidase.
  • It is a bacteriolytic enzyme, meaning it can lyse (break down) bacterial cells.
  • Lysozyme is found in many different organisms, including humans, animals, plants, and bacteria.
  • It plays an important role in the innate immune response by helping to protect against bacterial infections.

lysozyme relate terms

  • enzyme

    Etymology The word enzyme is derived from the Greek word ενζυμος en zu mos

  • zymurgy

    Etymology Zyme Greek leaven ergya Greek work Meaning The study of ferment

  • lyso

    Etymology From Ancient Greek λύσις lúsis meaning loosing loosening dissol

  • contentment

    Etymology Old French contentement from Late Latin contēntum neuter past participle

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  • music

    Etymology and Meaning of Music The word music comes from the Greek word mousike wh

  • bingo

    Etymology The word bingo is thought to have originated from the French word bingot wh

  • host

    Etymology The word host comes from the Old English word hōst which in turn is deri

  • jumbo

    Etymology Jumbo Originated from the name of an African elephant imported to the United

  • conjunction

    Etymology The word conjunction comes from the Latin word conjunctio which means jo

  • delight

    Etymology The word delight comes from the Middle English word delit which in turn de