Luxor etymology

Etymology:

• The name "Luxor" is derived from the modern Arabic name "al-Uqṣur" (الأقصر), meaning "the palaces" or "the fortresses."

Meaning:

• The name "Luxor" signifies the city's historical significance as the site of ancient Thebes, known for its magnificent temples and royal tombs.

Origin:

Ancient Egyptian Origin:

• The ancient Egyptian name for Luxor was "Ipet-resyt" (𓂋𓊵𓀶𓏥𓏭𓀨), which means "Southern Ipet." Ipet referred to the Temple of Karnak, the main temple of Thebes.

Greek and Roman Origin:

• The Greeks called the city "Thebai" (Θῆβαι), after the mythical Theban Cycle.
• The Romans renamed the city "Diospolis Magna" (Latin for "Great City of Zeus"), referring to the Greek god Zeus, who was equated with the Egyptian god Amun.

Modern Arabic Origin:

• The modern Arabic name "al-Uqṣur" was first used in the 10th century CE by Arab geographers. It likely derives from the fortified nature of the city, which was surrounded by mud-brick walls.

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