conviction etymology

Etymology:

• Latin: convictio, from convincere, "to prove guilty, convict"
• Proto-Indo-European: *kwenk-, "to strike, beat"

Meaning:

• A strong belief or opinion
• A finding of guilt in a court of law
• The state of being proven guilty

Origin:

The word "conviction" has its roots in the Roman legal system, where it referred to a finding of guilt by a jury or court. It comes from the Latin verb convincere, meaning "to prove guilty" or "to convict." This verb, in turn, is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kwenk-, meaning "to strike" or "to beat."

The sense of "conviction" as a strong belief or opinion developed later, from the notion that a guilty verdict implies that the defendant has been "convinced" of their guilt. This usage can be traced back to the 16th century.

Examples:

• "The jury reached a unanimous conviction of murder."
• "She had a deep conviction that she was right."
• "His political convictions were firmly rooted in his childhood experiences."

conviction relate terms

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  Etymology Late Middle English from Old French conviccion noun based on Latin convic

• conviction

  Etymology Latin convictio from convincere to prove guilty convict Proto Indo Euro

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• convince

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