Kulturkampf etymology

Etymology:

  • German: Kulturkampf

Meaning:

  • "Culture struggle" or "struggle for civilization"

Origin:

The term "Kulturkampf" was first used in the 19th century during the period of conflict between the German state and the Catholic Church.

Historical Context:

In the 1870s, German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck enacted a series of laws known as the Kulturkampf Laws, designed to limit the influence of the Catholic Church in Germany. These laws included:

  • State supervision of Catholic education
  • Appointment of state officials to oversee religious affairs
  • Prohibition of Catholic priests from engaging in political activities
  • Expulsion of the Jesuit order from Germany

The Kulturkampf Laws were a response to the perceived threat posed by the Catholic Church to the authority of the state. Bismarck sought to limit the church's influence in education, politics, and society.

Meaning of the Term Today:

The term "Kulturkampf" is still used today to refer to conflicts between secular and religious authorities. It can also be used in a broader sense to refer to clashes between different cultural values or worldviews.

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