jamb etymology

Etymology and Meaning of "Jamb":

The word "jamb" comes from the French word "jambe," meaning "leg." This is because the jambs of a doorway or window frame extend vertically, like the legs of a person.

Meaning:

In architectural terms, a jamb refers to the vertical sides of an opening, such as a doorway, window, or archway. The jambs form the sides of the opening and provide support for the header or lintel above it.

Origin:

The use of the term "jamb" in architecture dates back to the Middle Ages. The term was first used to describe the vertical supports of a doorway or window frame. Over time, the meaning of jamb expanded to include the sides of other openings, such as arches and chimneys.

Types of Jambs:

There are various types of jambs, depending on the design and purpose of the opening:

• Plain Jambs: Simple, vertical jambs with a flat surface.
• Cased Jambs: Jambs with a trim or casing applied to their outer edge.
• Rounded Jambs: Jambs with a curved or rounded edge.
• Splayed Jambs: Jambs that slope outward, providing a wider opening at the exterior.
• Composite Jambs: Jambs made up of multiple materials or components, such as wood and stone.

Materials:

Jambs can be made from a variety of materials, including:

• Wood
• Stone
• Brick
• Concrete
• Metal

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