Knesset etymology

Etymology and Meaning

"Knesset" (כנסת) is a Hebrew word meaning "gathering," "assembly," or "congregation." It is derived from the root verb "k-n-s" (כנס), which means "to gather together," "to assemble," or "to convene."

Origin

The term "Knesset" has been used throughout Jewish history to refer to various types of assemblies, councils, and gatherings. It can be traced back to biblical times:

  • In the Torah, the word "knesset" is used to describe the assembly of the Israelites at Mount Sinai (Exodus 19:17).
  • In the prophets, it is used to refer to the assembly of the people of Israel (Isaiah 1:13).
  • In the Talmud, it is used to describe the Sanhedrin, the supreme Jewish court in ancient Israel.

Modern Usage

In modern usage, "Knesset" specifically refers to the unicameral parliament of Israel. It was established in 1949 as the legislative branch of the Israeli government. The Knesset has 120 members who are elected by proportional representation every four years.

The Knesset is responsible for making laws, approving budgets, and overseeing the government's actions. It also elects the President and Prime Minister of Israel.

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