Israeli etymology

Etymology:

The name "Israel" has its roots in the Hebrew Bible. It is derived from the name given to the patriarch Jacob by the angel he wrestled with at Peniel (Genesis 32:28). The angel said, "Your name shall no longer be called Jacob, but Israel, for you have striven with God and with men, and have prevailed."

Meaning:

The name Israel (יִשְׂרָאֵל) is a compound of two Hebrew words:

  • sara (שׂרה) - "to strive" or "to wrestle"
  • el (אל) - "God"

Therefore, the name Israel literally means "he who wrestles with God".

Origin:

According to the biblical narrative in Genesis, the name Israel was given to Jacob after he had a transformative experience with God. As a result, it became a symbol of Jacob's strength, determination, and special relationship with God. Jacob, also known as Israel, had 12 sons who became the progenitors of the 12 tribes of Israel.

Over time, the name Israel came to be associated with the entire people descended from Jacob, known as the Israelites or Hebrews. Eventually, the term "Israel" became synonymous with the Jewish state and people.

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