Etymology and Meaning:
Interferometer is a scientific instrument that utilizes the phenomenon of interference to precisely measure minute changes in path length or the refractive index of light.
Origin:
The word "interferometer" is derived from the following components:
Meaning:
Therefore, an interferometer is a device that "measures interference," specifically the interference of light waves. It operates by dividing a beam of light into two or more beams, recombining them, and analyzing the resulting interference pattern to determine changes in the path length or refractive index of the medium through which the beams have traveled.
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