Etymology:
Meaning and Origin:
The term "infringement" originally referred to the act of breaking or violating a law, treaty, or right. It derives from the Old French "enfreindre," which in turn comes from the Latin "infringere." The Latin verb means "to dash against," "to break in pieces," or "to violate."
In legal contexts, infringement refers to the violation of a law, especially one that protects intellectual property rights, such as patents, copyrights, or trademarks. When someone uses, reproduces, distributes, or sells protected material without permission from the copyright or patent holder, they are committing infringement.
Over time, the meaning of infringement has expanded to include violations of other types of laws, regulations, or agreements. For example, infringement can refer to violations of privacy rights, contractual obligations, or environmental regulations.
In general, infringement involves the unauthorized use or exploitation of protected material or rights, resulting in harm to the person or entity that holds those rights.
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