incendiarism etymology

Etymology

The word "incendiarism" is derived from Latin:

  • Incendere: To set fire to, to burn
  • -ism: A doctrine, practice, or system

Meaning

Incendiarism is the willful and malicious burning or setting fire to property, typically with the intent to cause damage or destruction.

Origin

The term "incendiarism" has been used since at least the 17th century. In 1611, the English playwright William Shakespeare used the word in his play "Henry IV, Part 1":

"He is a kind of bird, part of a kind / That with a single view undoes more good / Than all the nests of the Phoenix."

In the play, the character Falstaff refers to a man who sets fire to buildings as a "firebrand" and an "incendiary."

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