Etymology
Meaning and Origin
The term "iliac" refers to the region of the lower abdomen that is located between the navel and the pubic bone. It is named after the ilium, which is the large, flat bone that forms the upper part of the pelvis.
Historical Usage
The term "iliac" has been used since ancient times to describe the pelvic region. In the Hippocratic Corpus, a collection of medical writings attributed to the Greek physician Hippocrates, the term "iliac region" was used to refer to the area of the abdomen below the navel and above the groin.
Anatomical Location
The iliac region is located on either side of the lower abdomen. It is bounded by the following structures:
Clinical Significance
The iliac region is of clinical significance due to the presence of several important organs and structures within this area:
Injuries or infections in the iliac region can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
Imaging studies such as X-rays, ultrasounds, or CT scans can be used to assess the iliac region and diagnose any underlying medical conditions.
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