Etymology
The word "Hindu" is derived from the Persian word "Hinduv," which in turn originated from the Sanskrit word "Sindhu."
Meaning
The Sanskrit word "Sindhu" originally referred to the Indus River, which flows through northwestern India. Over time, the term "Sindhu" came to be applied to the land on the other side of the Indus River, which is now known as India.
Origin
The origin of the term "Hindu" can be traced back to the 6th century BCE, when the Persian Achaemenid Empire ruled over parts of India. The Persian rulers referred to the people living in the Indus Valley as "Hindus."
Later Usage
During the medieval period, the term "Hindu" was used by Muslim conquerors to refer to the non-Muslim population of India. In the 19th century, the term was adopted by Indian nationalist leaders to create a sense of unity among the diverse population of India.
Current Usage
Today, the term "Hindu" is widely used to refer to the followers of Hinduism, one of the major religions of the world.
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