Etymology:
The word "Himalaya" is derived from the Sanskrit words "hima" (हिम), meaning "snow," and "alaya" (आलय), meaning "abode." It literally translates to "abode of the snows."
Meaning:
The Himalaya mountains are a vast mountain range in Asia, stretching for over 2,400 kilometers (1,500 miles) along the northern border of the Indian subcontinent. They are the highest mountain range in the world, with several peaks exceeding 8,000 meters (26,000 feet) in height.
Origin:
The Himalaya mountains were formed over millions of years through the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. As the Indian plate moved northward, it collided with the Eurasian plate, pushing up the landmasses to form the Himalayas.
The upliftment of the Himalayas is still an ongoing process, and the mountains continue to rise at a rate of about 1 centimeter per year. This process is responsible for the frequent earthquakes and landslides that occur in the region.
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