Etymology:
Meaning:
Heuristics are strategies or techniques used to solve problems or make decisions by using simplified representations, rules of thumb, or mental shortcuts. They are often used when complete or precise information is not available or when computational resources are limited.
Origin:
The term "heuristics" was first coined by the ancient Greek mathematician Archimedes in the 3rd century BC to describe his methods for finding approximations of the areas of irregular shapes. In his work "Measurement of a Circle," Archimedes used the method of exhaustion to approximate the area of a circle by dividing it into a series of smaller and smaller triangles. This approach, which is based on the principle of "divide and conquer," is a classic example of a heuristic technique.
Over the centuries, the concept of heuristics has been applied to a wide range of fields, including philosophy, psychology, computer science, and artificial intelligence. In modern usage, heuristics are often associated with the development of algorithms and decision-making processes that are practical and efficient, even if they may not be optimal in all cases.
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