Etymology
Herbivorous is derived from the Latin words "herba" (herb) and "vorare" (to devour).
Meaning
Herbivorous refers to an animal that primarily eats plants. Herbivores have specialized digestive systems that allow them to break down and extract nutrients from plant material. They play an important role in ecosystems as consumers of primary producers (plants).
Origin
The term "herbivorous" was first coined in the 18th century by the French naturalist Georges Cuvier. He used it to describe animals that have a diet consisting primarily of plant matter. Herbivores can be found in a wide variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and oceans.
Examples
Some common examples of herbivorous animals include:
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