heavy etymology

Etymology:

• Middle English: hevy, from Old English hefig "heavy, weighty"
• Proto-Germanic: *habiga-
• Proto-Indo-European: *kʰebʰ- "heavy"

Meaning:

• Having considerable weight or mass
• Difficult to lift, carry, or move
• Burdensome or oppressive
• Weighing heavily on the mind or emotions

Origin:

The word "heavy" originates from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʰebʰ-, which also gave rise to similar words in other Indo-European languages:

• Greek: βαρύς (barys)
• Latin: gravis
• Sanskrit: गुरु (guru)
• Old Church Slavonic: тежък (tezhk)

In Old English, the word "hefig" was used to describe objects that were weighty or difficult to move. It also carried metaphorical meanings, referring to things that were burdensome or emotionally taxing.

Over time, the Middle English "hevy" evolved into the modern English "heavy," which retains the core meaning of weightiness and burden.

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