Etymology:
The word "harpsichord" is derived from the Italian word "clavicembalo," which in turn comes from the Middle Latin "clavis cymbalum," meaning "key cymbal."
Meaning and Origin:
The harpsichord is a stringed musical instrument classified as a keyboard instrument, where the strings are plucked by plectra (quills) when keys are pressed. It evolved from the medieval clavichord, which used tangent blades to strike the strings. The harpsichord was first developed in Italy in the 16th century.
Throughout the Baroque era (17th-18th centuries), the harpsichord became widely used as a solo and continuo instrument. It was often featured in chamber music and oratorios, as well as concertos and operas.
The harpsichord's distinctive sound, created by the plucked strings, gives it a bright and crisp character. It has two or more sets of strings tuned to different pitches to create a range of tones. The instrument typically has one or two manuals (keyboards) and a range of stops (devices that alter the sound of the instrument).
The harpsichord enjoyed great popularity until the mid-18th century, when it was gradually replaced by the piano. However, it has seen a revival in interest in the 20th and 21st centuries, being used in both historical and contemporary music.
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