Hamburg etymology

Etymology:

The name "Hamburg" is derived from two Old Saxon words:

• "Hamm" (or "Hamme"): Meaning "river bend" or "meadow on the riverbank"
• "Burg": Meaning "fortress" or "fortified settlement"

Meaning:

The combined meaning of "Hamburg" is therefore "fortress on the river bend."

Origin:

The city of Hamburg was founded around 830 AD by Charlemagne, the Holy Roman Emperor. He established a fortress at a strategic location on a loop in the River Elbe. The settlement that grew around this fortress became known as "Hammuburg" or "Hamburg".

Over time, the name evolved into its modern form, "Hamburg." The city has retained its historical significance as a fortified and trading hub, and it remains one of the most important commercial and cultural centers in Germany.

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• Deuteronomy