groan etymology

Etymology and Meaning of "Groan"

The word "groan" is derived from the Middle English term "grunen," which is itself believed to have descended from the Old English "grænian" or "grōnian." The Indo-European root from which all of these words stem is believed to be "*gʰer-," meaning "to call, cry out."

The word "groan" typically refers to a deep, low-pitched, and often involuntary vocal sound that expresses pain, suffering, or extreme physical or emotional distress. It can also be used figuratively to describe something that is difficult to bear or endure.

Origin of "Groan"

The earliest known use of the word "groan" in written English can be traced back to the late 12th century. It appeared in the Peterborough Chronicle, which is a collection of historical records from 1070 to 1154. The passage reads:

"On þam dæge þe þes castel wæs gehalgod, þa ongann se kuning þeron his geferan mid mycclum blisse, 7 þa burgware þa heom gearo haefdon onfangen, mid gealre hyrnesse, swa swa heom selfe geþuhte, þe gedaelan of þam weorce, 7 ferden ham to here hus. Ac þa þa hi ofer þa brycge comon, swa mycel mænigo folces þær togædere com, þe þa brycge tobræc, 7 feollon þær þa on þa peode, sume þær wurdon fornumene, sume adrencte, sume sare gewundode, 7 þær aras mære geomerung 7 grymetung."

(Translation: "On the day that this castle was consecrated, then the king began his feast there with great joy, and the townsmen who had prepared for him gave him great honour, as they themselves thought, by departing from the work, and went home to their houses. But when they came over the bridge, so great a multitude of people came together there, that the bridge broke, and then fell on the people, some were trampled to death there, some drowned, some badly wounded, and there arose great mourning and groaning.")

In this example, the word "grymetung" is the Old English equivalent of "groan," and it is used to describe the sound of distress and anguish caused by the collapse of the bridge. Over time, the spelling of the word evolved into "groan," which has remained relatively unchanged in modern English.

groan relate terms

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