Etymology:
The word "grange" is derived from the Old English word "grang," which itself comes from the Latin word "granea," meaning "granary" or "barn."
Meaning:
A grange is a farm or estate that is associated with a monastery or religious institution, typically serving as a center for agricultural production and storage. It often consists of a large barn, stables, and other buildings used for agriculture and livestock.
Origin:
The concept of a grange originated in the Middle Ages during the rise of monasticism in Europe. Monasteries owned vast tracts of land and needed a way to manage their agricultural resources effectively. They established granges as administrative hubs for their agricultural operations, where products such as grain, wine, and livestock were stored and managed.
Over time, granges evolved into more than just storage facilities. They became centers of agricultural innovation, with monks experimenting with new farming techniques and cultivating specialized crops. They also played an important role in trade and commerce, as monasteries often sold their surplus agricultural products to local communities.
In the English-speaking world, the term "grange" was commonly used to refer to farmhouses or estates that belonged to religious institutions. After the dissolution of the monasteries in England in the 16th century, many granges were sold off to private owners. However, the name "grange" continued to be used to denote a large, prosperous farm or estate, even if it was no longer associated with a religious institution.
Today, the word "grange" is still used to refer to agricultural estates, particularly those that have historical significance or are associated with a specific family or lineage. It connotes a sense of tradition, self-sufficiency, and agricultural productivity.
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