The word "corn" has a complex etymology that has evolved over time.
Proto-Indo-European:ḱer-/ḱr- meaning "to grow" or "horn"
Latin:cōrnū meaning "horn", "antler", or "abundance"
Old English:corn meaning "grain" or "seed"
Middle English:corn meaning "grain of any kind"
Meaning and Origin
Meaning:
In British English, "corn" typically refers to wheat, while maize is used for the plant known as "corn" in American English.
In American English, "corn" is the most common term for the plant known as maize, a cereal grain native to the Americas.
Origin:
The term "corn" was originally used to refer to grains in general.
In the 16th century, European settlers in the Americas began using "corn" to specifically refer to maize, which was a staple food of Native American tribes.
Over time, the use of "corn" for maize became widespread in American English, while in British English it retained its broader meaning of "grain".