governess etymology

Etymology:

  • Middle English: governeresse
  • Old French: governerece
  • Late Latin: gubernatrix ("female governor")
  • Latin: gubernare ("to govern, steer")

Meaning:

A woman who was employed to teach and care for children in a wealthy or aristocratic household.

Origin:

The term "governess" emerged in the 16th century, when the role of female educators became increasingly common in upper-class families. These women were typically hired to provide instruction in reading, writing, arithmetic, music, and other subjects. They also supervised the children's behavior and ensured their physical well-being.

The word "govern" comes from the Latin gubernare, which means "to govern, steer." This is the same root that gives us the word "governor." A governess, therefore, was a woman who was responsible for "governing" the children under her care.

The role of the governess persisted throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, although it gradually declined as more and more children began attending formal schools. Today, the term "governess" is rarely used, although it may still be applied to women who provide childcare and education for wealthy families.

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