gittern etymology

Etymology:

The word "gittern" is derived from the Old French word "guiterne," which in turn comes from the Medieval Latin word "cithara."

Meaning:

A gittern is a stringed musical instrument that is similar to a guitar in appearance and construction. It typically has a flat back, a rounded or angular body, and a neck with tuning pegs. The strings are arranged in courses and are plucked by fingers or a plectrum.

Origin:

The gittern originated in the medieval period, around the 13th century. It is believed to have evolved from the earlier cithara, a plucked stringed instrument that was popular in ancient Greece and Rome.

History and Use:

The gittern was widely used during the Middle Ages and Renaissance for both solo and ensemble music. It was particularly popular in France, Italy, Spain, and England. In the 16th century, the gittern began to be replaced by the guitar, which had a more developed sound and a wider range of notes.

Characteristics:

• Typically has 4 to 10 strings, arranged in courses of two or three
• Strings are made of gut or metal
• Played by plucking the strings with fingers or a plectrum
• Body is usually made of wood, such as maple or rosewood
• Often has a decorative soundhole and elaborate carvings
• Similar in size and shape to a modern guitar

Modern Use:

Today, the gittern is a relatively rare instrument. It is primarily used by historical music ensembles and for the performance of early music.

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