Etymology and Origin of "Ganglion":
Origin: Greek ganglion
Meaning: "little knot" or "lump"
Etymology:
The word "ganglion" is derived from the Greek word ganglion, which means "little knot" or "lump." In ancient Greek, the term was used to describe small swellings or knots that appeared on the body, particularly in the region of the joints.
Anatomical Context:
In the anatomical context, a ganglion refers to a knot-like swelling or enlargement that occurs in the nervous system, typically along the course of a nerve. Ganglia are composed of clusters of nerve cells (neurons) and supporting cells (e.g., Schwann cells). They function as relay stations for sensory and motor impulses, helping to transmit signals between the central nervous system and the peripheral nerves.
Other Uses:
Besides its anatomical usage, the word "ganglion" has also been applied to a variety of other structures and concepts:
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