Etymology
Alchemy comes from the Medieval Latin word "alchemia," which is derived from the Arabic word "al-kimīyā."
Meaning
Alchemy is the ancient practice and discipline that combines elements of chemistry, metallurgy, astrology, mysticism, and spirituality. It is often associated with the transmutation of base metals into gold, but also encompasses other aspects such as the creation of medicines, elixirs, and the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment.
Origin
The exact origin of alchemy is uncertain, but it is believed to have developed out of ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian practices of metallurgy and medicine. It was later influenced by Greek philosophy, particularly the writings of Aristotle and Plato.
During the Middle Ages, alchemy flourished in the Islamic world, where it was practiced by scholars such as Jabir ibn Hayyan (known as Geber in the West). Arabic alchemists contributed significantly to the development of the discipline, and their writings were later translated into Latin and became influential in Europe.
Alchemy played a major role in the development of modern chemistry and medicine. Its experimental methods and emphasis on observation laid the groundwork for scientific advancements in the Renaissance and beyond.
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