gallow etymology

Etymology:

The word "gallow" is derived from the Old English word "galga," which means "tree" or "pole." The term was originally used to refer to a wooden structure used for hanging criminals or as a scaffold for executions.

Meaning:

• Noun: A device consisting of an upright post with a crossbeam from which ropes are suspended for hanging criminals.
• Verb: To hang by the neck until dead.

Origin:

The concept of using a gallows for executions has been around for centuries. The ancient Greeks and Romans used similar devices for capital punishment. The gallows became widespread in Europe during the medieval period, where it was primarily used to execute prisoners convicted of serious crimes such as murder, treason, and robbery.

In the 16th century, the English adopted the gallows as their primary method of capital punishment. The gallows became a symbol of justice and authority, and executions were often public events attended by large crowds.

The use of the gallows declined in the 19th century as more humane methods of execution, such as the guillotine, firing squad, and lethal injection, became prevalent. However, the gallows remained in use in some countries until the late 20th century.

The word "gallow" has also acquired a figurative meaning, referring to something that is unpleasant or distressing, or that causes suffering or hardship:

• "She was under the gallows of worry."
• "The prospect of losing his job hung like a gallows over him."

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  Etymology Middle English galwes galwe Old English gealga Proto Germanic galgô Pro

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