bail etymology

Etymology and Origin:

The word "bail" originates from the Old French word "baillier," meaning "to give." It entered the English language in the 12th century and has undergone several semantic shifts over time.

Meaning:

In the legal context, bail refers to a sum of money or property deposited with a court as security for the release of an accused person from custody while awaiting trial. If the accused appears in court as required, the bail is returned. However, if they fail to appear, the bail is forfeited to the court.

Types of Bail:

• Cash bail: A specific amount of money deposited with the court.
• Surety bond: A bond issued by a professional bail bondsman who guarantees the defendant's appearance in court.
• Personal recognizance (PR bond): A written promise to the court that the defendant will appear as required, without the need for security.

Significance:

Bail plays a crucial role in the criminal justice system by:

• Ensuring the release of accused persons who are not an immediate threat to society.
• Preserving the presumption of innocence until proven guilty.
• Encouraging defendants to cooperate with the court and attend trial.
• Reducing overcrowding in jails.

bail relate terms

• bailey

  Etymology The name Bailey derives from the Old French word bailli which refers to a b

• bailiff

  Etymology Middle English baylif Old French bailli baillif Medieval Latin ballivus

• pack

  Etymology Middle English pakke from Old English peac Proto Germanic pakka Proto I

• naughty

  Etymology The word naughty is derived from the Middle English word naughte meaning

• bailiff

  Etymology Middle English baylif Old French bailli baillif Medieval Latin ballivus

• bond

  Etymology The word bond derives from the Old English word band which meant a tie o

• pledge

  Etymology The word pledge comes from the Old English word plegg meaning a pledge

• borrow

  Etymology Old English borgian meaning to take or give as security Proto Germanic bu

• caution

  Etymology The word caution comes from the Late Latin word cauere meaning to take he

• hostage

  Etymology Host Middle English from Old French hoste from Latin hospes guest host

• scoop

  Etymology of Scoop The word scoop has several etymological origins Old English s

• render

  Etymology Old French rendre Late Latin reddere Proto Indo European red Meaning

• vouch

  Etymology The word vouch comes from the Old French word voucher which in turn comes

• guarantee

  Etymology The word guarantee comes from the Old French word garantie which in turn